Brown fat and thermogenesis.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Historical Background. ..................................................... 330 PhylogeneticDistribution .................................................. 332 AnatomyandTopology ................................................... 333 Vasculature of Brown Adipose Tissue. ...................................... 338 Microcirculation and vascularity .......................................... 338 Gross vascular suppIy ................................................... 340 Innervation. ............................................................ 342 Cytology and Ultrastructure. .............................................. 346 Development of Brown Adipose Tissue. ...................................... 349 Cells of origin. ......................................................... 349 Embryological description. .............................................. 350 Composition. ............................................................ 354 Changes in Composition and Morphology. ................................... 359 Age. ................................................................. 359 Season. ............................................................... 363 Hibernation ........................................................... 363 Stressing agents. ....................................................... 366 Hormonal Influence. ..................................................... 370 Adrenal corticosteroids and ACTH. ...................................... 370 Insulin. ............................................................... 374 Thyroid hormone. ...................................................... 374 Function of Brown Adipose Tissue. ......................................... 376 Induction of hibernation ................................................. 376 Maintenance of dormancy. ............................................... 377 Arousal from dormancy. ................................................ 378 Adult nonhibernators ................................................... 38 1 Newborn. ............................................................. 384 Catecholamines and the Sympathetic Nervous System. ........................ 387 Thermogenesis and Regulation. ............................................ 390 Vascular heat exchange. ................................................ 391 Febrilestate ........................................................... 393 Metabolism. ............................................................. 394 General metabolic characteristics. ........................................ 394 Metabolic basis and control of brown fat thermogenesis. ..................... 396 Summary and Gonclusions. ................................................ 408
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physiological reviews
دوره 49 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1969